methodatlas

Agile Facilitation method

Start Stop Continue

Structures team practices through three action-oriented perspectives and supports a few concrete improvements.

Start, Stop, and Continue organise observations about new behaviour, practices to end or change, and helpful work the team wants to protect. The frame structures a review, while patterns and a few reviewable actions guide the next check.

Core question
What should the team start, stop, or deliberately continue doing?
Participants
3-12
Time
30–60 minutes for a team retrospective

Three prompts structure discussion. The retrospective needs agreed and tracked actions to create change.

Paper illustration of a team retrospective with three separate Start, Stop, and Continue areas and a shared action list.
  1. Frame

    Set the period and safety

    Agree the review period, area of work, and conversation rules.

  2. Collect

    Write contributions independently

    Ask team members to record concrete Start, Stop, and Continue observations quietly.

  3. Clarify

    Understand notes and patterns

    Invite authors to explain ambiguous entries. Group similar observations.

  4. Choose

    Agree on a few changes

    Select themes by impact, ability to change, and team capacity.

  5. Commit

    Record owners and a later check

    Make chosen actions concrete. Assign owners and dates and schedule an effectiveness check.

Open the next review with the status of earlier actions. Change formats when the same items recur or deeper causes need examination.

A good fit when

Use the method for a bounded review of team practices, a sprint, a delivery, or a project milestone.

Ideal for

  • Team Retrospectives
  • Project Reviews
  • Continuous Improvement

Not good for

  • Deep root-cause analysis
  • Conflicts without moderation

Outputs

  • Three-prompt review

    Concrete Start, Stop, and Continue observations for the agreed period.

  • Improvement experiment

    A few actions with owners, dates, and a later check.

Start Stop Continue board

Fictional teaching example

Fictional observations from a four-week team pilot, separate from the blank worksheet.

Start Stop Continue board
Area of workStartStopContinue
Team practiceWhich concrete practice from the period should begin, stop, or deliberately continue?Attach a short test note to each handoff.Send review requests without context across several chat channels.Involve Support with Engineering before substantial changes.
  1. 1. Start

    Team practice
    Attach a short test note to each handoff.
  2. 2. Stop

    Team practice
    Send review requests without context across several chat channels.
  3. 3. Continue

    Team practice
    Involve Support with Engineering before substantial changes.

Fictional contributions refer to four weeks. Selected points become small actions with an owner, date, and check at the next review.

Atlassian: Start, Stop, Continue retrospective

First step

Set the period, area of teamwork, and review goal. Frame contributions as observable behavior or work conditions.

Open the method guide

Deep dive

Purpose

When a team wants to deliberately adjust its working behavior, it makes habits visible and assessable. It focuses on concrete changes instead of diffuse mood.

How it works

It sorts observations into three directions of action and condenses them into a few clear adjustments. The simple structure lowers the entry hurdle and directs the review straight at behavior that should be started, ended, or stabilized.

In detail

The method works because it formulates change with a low threshold, making behavior negotiable faster than abstract process criticism. Used well, every statement stays concrete enough that observable action follows from it. Its benefit increases when the team doesn't just collect wishes but checks reasons, prioritizes friction points, and deliberately builds on existing strengths.

Facilitation

Prepare a clearly bounded work context so entries don't jump between topics. The conversation gains sharpness as soon as several points point to the same cause. Close with a small selection of binding changes, a deliberate reinforcement of good practice, and a check date for the effect.

The method guide walks execution through 5 phases, timing, 5 pitfalls, and clear stop criteria.

Open method guide

Your perspective

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Sources and topics

Topics
Artifact templates
Start Stop Continue: WorksheetPlan a bounded team review with silent contributions, three prompts, and a few tracked actions.
markdown

start-stop-continue-working-template.md

Plan a bounded team review with silent contributions, three prompts, and a few tracked actions.

Start Stop Continue: Worksheet

Question

To be confirmed

Desired outcome

To be confirmed

Scope

Reflect on and adapt team practices Time: 30–60 minutes; actions are implemented and checked afterward

Complete this worksheet on paper or in your own document during the work.

Preparation for this scope

Method setup

  • Materials: Three clearly labeled columns, cards or a digital board, quiet writing time, a timer, and an action note with owner and date.
  • Roles: Facilitation protects participation and focus on work. Team members write and clarify contributions. A recorder tracks selected actions and follow-up.
  • Advance information: Set the period and work context. Bring open actions from the last review and observations from the work being discussed.
  • Overall time needed: 30–60 minutes for a facilitated review; implementation and later effectiveness checks happen afterward.
  • Setup: Ask three questions: What should we start? What should we stop? What should we continue? Let contributions begin independently and quietly. Clarify whether notes describe observable practices. Group themes and discuss patterns. Turn selected points into a few actions with owners, dates, and a next check. Do not skip Continue; do not phrase Stop as a personal attack.

Prepare for the work steps

Frame: Set the period and safety

  • Period, team goal, prior actions

Collect: Write contributions independently

  • Three-column board, cards

Clarify: Understand notes and patterns

  • Collected contributions

Choose: Agree on a few changes

  • Clarified themes and authority

Commit: Record owners and a later check

  • Prioritized themes, team capacity

Start Stop Continue board

Area of workStart: What should we begin?Stop: What should we end or change?Continue: What should we keep doing?
Team practice
  • Team practice: Which concrete practice from the period should begin, stop, or deliberately continue?

Blank worksheet: record period and work area, then add observable behavior or work conditions in each column. Do not carry over example text or actions.

Atlassian: Start, Stop, Continue retrospective

Frame: Set the period and safety

Expected artifact: Shared retrospective frame

Without a period, feedback becomes vague or mixed.

Entry:

...

  • Criticism is attributed to individuals.

Collect: Write contributions independently

Expected artifact: Unfiltered contributions

An early comment can anchor later contributions.

Entry:

...

  • The first opinion sets the group's tone.

Clarify: Understand notes and patterns

Expected artifact: Clarified themes

Three columns alone do not explain why a pattern occurs.

Entry:

...

  • Notes are sorted without discussion.

Choose: Agree on a few changes

Expected artifact: Prioritized improvements

A popular issue may be outside the team's authority.

Entry:

...

  • Every note becomes a commitment.

Commit: Record owners and a later check

Expected artifact: Action list and review date

Without checking effects, the retrospective ends without follow-through.

Entry:

...

  • Actions have no owner or are forgotten.

Open questions and next steps

...

Method guide: https://methodatlas.meierhoff-systems.de/en/methods/start-stop-continue/run-sheet

Alternatives and neighbors

Fitting alternatives with decision guidance, followed by other related methods.

All methods
Constraints and origin
LowWorkshop30-60 min

Profile

Method form
Facilitation method
Participants
3-12
Time
30-60 min
Maturity
Canonical
Origin
Praxisgemeinschaft
Paper illustration for Working Agreements.
Next up: Working Agreements