When a team's or workshop's mood needs to become readable, it structures emotional signals with little setup. It makes strain, relief, and sources of energy tangible.
Agile Facilitation method
Mad Sad Glad
Shows which experiences caused anger, sadness, or joy and which working condition should change.
Mad Sad Glad collects experiences from an agreed period under anger, sadness and happiness. Participants choose the emotional category themselves; different reactions to the same event can coexist.
Which experiences made us mad, sad or glad, and which working condition do we want to change?
- Participants
- 3-10 participants
- Time
- 45–75 minutes retrospective; later review

Period and safety
Period and safety
Bound the shared period and explain that emotional categorisation is voluntary and personal.
Collect Mad, Sad and Glad
Collect Mad, Sad and Glad
Silently write concrete experiences on cards and personally assign Mad, Sad or Glad.
Understand experiences
Understand experiences
Clarify cards and group related themes with consent; retain differing feelings.
Trial an improvement
Trial an improvement
Choose one influenceable theme and agree a small change with expected effect.
Trial one or two selected changes during the next work period; evaluate effects at the agreed later review.
A good fit when
For team retrospectives that need to discuss emotional experiences and the working conditions behind them.
Ideal for
- Team Health
- Retrospectives
- Change Reflection
Not good for
- Pure process measurement
- Groups without psychological safety
Outputs

Experiences and team experiment
Three collections of personal experiences, clarified themes and a verifiable team experiment with owner and review date.

Team experiment with review
The agreement describes the team experiment, its owner, duration, and later review signal. It also records useful Glad practices the team wants to preserve.
Mad Sad Glad· worksheet
Fictional example
Mad Sad Glad collects experiences from an agreed period under anger, sadness and happiness. Participants choose the emotional category themselves; different reactions to the same event can coexist.
Mad
Which specific experience made me angry, and why?
Fictional: three last-minute Friday changes made my tested work uncertain again.
Sad
Which experience disappointed or saddened me?
Our shared learning session was cancelled for the second time; I miss the exchange.
Glad
What made me glad and what should we preserve about it?
A colleague immediately helped isolate a difficult bug; pairing reduced the burden.
Selected theme
Which connection is understood and within the team’s influence?
Changes become visible too late. The team can introduce a brief daily scope check.
Experiment and review
What changes, who supports it and how will effects be reviewed later?
For two weeks, scope check at 11:00, owner Lea. At the next retro we review the number and effects of unannounced changes.
All example details are fictional and illustrate the application.
First step
Define period and team boundary, agree confidentiality and keep personal contributions voluntary.
Deep dive
It sorts feedback by emotional coloring and shows where frustration, pain, or positive resonance lie. The categories don't make mood an end in itself but open access to causes, needs, and next conversations.
Mad Sad Glad works because it takes emotional reactions seriously, surfacing cues that are often lost in purely factual reviews. Good use doesn't confuse feelings with findings but translates them into situations, patterns, and concrete needs. This opens access to team dynamics and work quality without the conversation getting stuck in mere venting.
Set a clear time frame for the review and introduce the three emotions as a way into concrete situations. The format becomes rich as soon as recurring conditions rather than single events become visible behind joy, anger, or disappointment. At the end, a few topics should be turned into improvement decisions or experiments.
The method guide walks execution through 4 phases, timing, 4 pitfalls, and clear stop criteria.
Open method guideYour perspective
Does this method help with your work?
Your feedback helps shape the next improvements to methodatlas.
Sources and topics
Mad Sad Glad: WorksheetDefine period and team boundary, agree confidentiality and keep personal contributions voluntary.markdown
mad-sad-glad-working-template.md
Define period and team boundary, agree confidentiality and keep personal contributions voluntary.
Mad Sad Glad: Worksheet
Question
To be confirmed
Desired outcome
To be confirmed
Scope
Complete retrospective Time: 45–75 minutes retrospective; later review
Complete this worksheet on paper or in your own document during the work.
Preparation for this scope
Method setup
- Materials: Three fields labelled Mad, Sad and Glad, cards, timer, period observations and an experiment field.
- Roles: The affected team and a facilitator; preferably independent facilitation for conflict.
- Advance information: Define period and team boundary, agree confidentiality and keep personal contributions voluntary.
- Overall time needed: 45–75 minutes retrospective; later review
- Setup: Provide three equal fields; allow individual writing before revealing contributions.
Prepare for the work steps
Period and safety: Period and safety
- Period
- Previous actions
Collect Mad, Sad and Glad: Collect Mad, Sad and Glad
- Retrospective frame
- Own observations
Understand experiences: Understand experiences
- Experience cards
- Team questions
Trial an improvement: Trial an improvement
- Clarified themes
- Agency
Mad Sad Glad· worksheet
Mad
Which specific experience made me angry, and why?
...
Sad
Which experience disappointed or saddened me?
...
Glad
What made me glad and what should we preserve about it?
...
Selected theme
Which connection is understood and within the team’s influence?
...
Experiment and review
What changes, who supports it and how will effects be reviewed later?
...
Answer the prompts with your own information. Explicitly mark unknowns and assumptions.
Period and safety: Period and safety
Expected artifact: Shared retrospective frame
Can participants pass without explaining themselves?
Entry:
...
- Can participants pass without explaining themselves?
Collect Mad, Sad and Glad: Collect Mad, Sad and Glad
Expected artifact: Personal experience cards
Are concrete experiences recorded rather than judgements about people?
Entry:
...
- Are concrete experiences recorded rather than judgements about people?
Understand experiences: Understand experiences
Expected artifact: Clarified change themes
Are different perspectives on one event preserved?
Entry:
...
- Are different perspectives on one event preserved?
Trial an improvement: Trial an improvement
Expected artifact: Team experiment with review
Does the change have an observable effect and review date?
Entry:
...
- Does the change have an observable effect and review date?
Open questions and next steps
...
Method guide: https://methodatlas.meierhoff-systems.de/en/methods/mad-sad-glad/run-sheet
Alternatives and neighbors
Fitting alternatives with decision guidance, followed by other related methods.

Instead of Mad Sad Glad, when you want to hold retrospectives together tightly with remembering, learning, and improving.

Sorts practices into Start, Stop, More, Less, and Keep, so routine changes get chosen more deliberately.

Sorts team feedback into start, stop, and continue so the retrospective produces clear next steps.

Makes a team's winds, anchors, risks, and target picture visible and turns the review into prioritized improvements.

Compares stories relatively, surfaces knowledge gaps, and produces a shared estimate with traceable assumptions.

Product Backlog, Sprint Goal, Increment, and retrospective loops create a repeatable cadence for complex product work.
Constraints and origin
Profile
- Method form
- Facilitation method
- Participants
- 3-10
- Time
- 30-60 min
- Maturity
- Established
- Origin
- Praxisgemeinschaft

