methodatlas
Business Strategy

Value Chain Analysis

Moves the current situation, opportunities, and strategic options toward a concrete result through "explain the nine-activity template", "describe primary activities", and "derive levers and weaknesses".

Core question
Which activities in our value creation are competitive advantage today, which cost without differentiation, and where are the strategic levers?
HighWorkshopHalf day
Purpose

Helps clarify the current situation, opportunities, and strategic options in concrete terms. It compares strengths, risks, market logic, and courses of action. The result is captured as a value-chain map and lever list.

How it works

The team follows the steps "explain the nine-activity template", "describe primary activities", "describe support activities", "assess each activity's contribution to differentiation", and "derive levers and weaknesses". Each step is made visible. At the end, a value-chain map and lever list are available so decisions, tests, or actions can continue directly.

Visual orientation

Method sketch for a quick mental model.

Value Chain Analysis · Wertschöpfung in Aktivitäten zerlegenPrimäre und unterstützende Aktivitäten sichtbar machen, um Kosten-, Schwächen- und Differenzierungshebel zu finden
Value Chain AnalysisDas Visual zeigt unterstützende und primäre Aktivitäten einer Wertkette sowie daraus abgeleitete Kosten-, Schwächen- und Differenzierungshebel.Wertschöpfung als Aktivitätenkette untersuchenDie Analyse trennt Support und primären Fluss, damit Hebel pro Aktivität statt pauschal diskutiert werden.SupportaktivitätenPrimäre AktivitätenInfrastrukturSteuerung, Finanzen, GovernanceHR ManagementFähigkeiten und OrganisationTechnologieSysteme, Daten, AutomatisierungBeschaffungPartner, Einkauf, LieferantenInboundMaterial und...OperationsLeistung erzeugenOutboundAusliefernMarketingNachfrage schaffenServiceKundenwert...MargeWert minus KostenKostenhebelDifferenzierungSchwächen finden

Flow

  1. 1Explain the nine-activity template
  2. 2Describe primary activities
  3. 3Describe support activities
  4. 4Assess each activity's contribution to differentiation
  5. 5Derive levers and weaknesses

The runsheet guides execution with 5 phases, timeboxes, 5 pitfalls, and clear stop criteria.

Open runsheet

Ideal for

  • Strategy kickoff
  • M and A screening
  • Outsourcing analysis

Not good for

  • Early-stage startups without stable value creation

Deep dive

In detail

Michael Porter's Value Chain Analysis breaks an organization into five primary and four support activities and examines for each one the contribution to value creation and differentiation potential. It is a classic of strategic management and is often used as an initial diagnosis before strategy workshops.

Facilitation

Avoid collecting activities without evaluating them. Derive concrete levers and weaknesses for each activity.

Output artifacts
Value-Chain-MapHebel-Liste
Tags
Artifact templates
Value Chain Analysis Working TemplateCompact working template for Value Chain Analysis with context, input, output artifacts, and next step.
canvas

value-chain-analysis-working-template.md

Compact working template for Value Chain Analysis with context, input, output artifacts, and next step.

Value Chain Analysis Canvas

Context

What is this method used for?

Core question

Which question should be answered at the end?

Input

Which data, observations, or materials are available?

Working area

  • Area 1:
  • Area 2:
  • Area 3:
  • Relationships / patterns:

Output artifacts

  • Value-chain map:
  • Leverage list:

Open questions

  • ...

Next step

Owner, date, success signal.

When to choose differently

Short decision aid for existing alternatives.

Wardley Mapping

Statt Value Chain Analysis, wenn du mit Wardley Mapping Wertschöpfung und Reifegrad im Marktverlauf kartografieren willst.

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