When many stakeholders compete for attention at once, the Power Interest Grid sorts them by influence and stake. It turns individual contributions into a visible selection. The result is captured as a Power Interest Grid and a stakeholder-specific strategy.
Facilitation Mapping tool
Power Interest Grid
Maps stakeholders using justified power and interest and derives an appropriate, reviewable engagement strategy.
The grid separates power, the ability to affect decisions or delivery, from interest, the degree of concern, involvement, or impact. Positions are contextual, time-bound hypotheses. The quadrants guide contact strategy but must not hide rights, legitimacy, or vulnerable groups.
Who can affect the specific outcome, who is affected by it, and what form of engagement is appropriate?
- Participants
- 2-8
- Time
- 30-60 min
Power means ability to influence; interest means concern, involvement, or impact. Scores remain justified, dated hypotheses and do not replace rights analysis.

Scope
Bound the decision and stakeholder field
Define the specific outcome, horizon, and affected groups that anchor the map.
Assess
Justify power and interest
Assess both dimensions with observable criteria and evidence.
Map
Review quadrants and relationships
Place stakeholders while preserving boundary cases, coalitions, and rights.
Act
Derive engagement plan
Set contact objective, channel, cadence, owner, and success criterion for priority stakeholders.
Reassess position and engagement after phase changes, new coalitions, or changed decisions.
A good fit when
Useful for a concrete decision or change scope. Add influence mapping for political networks, coalitions, or relational power.
Ideal for
- Project kickoff
- Change programs
- Communication planning
Not good for
- Very small teams with clear accountability
Outputs

Justified Power-Interest Map
Stakeholder positions with criteria, evidence, uncertainty, rights, and relevant relationships.

Stakeholder engagement plan
Contact objective, contribution sought, channel, cadence, owner, next interaction, and review trigger.
Power-Interest Grid
Fictional worked example
Preserve the rationale behind placement and connect it to a concrete engagement strategy.
| Stakeholder | Stakeholder and context | Power 1–10 | Interest 1–10 | Quadrant and uncertainty | Engagement plan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Works councilShift-planning rollout | Works council representing employees in a shift-planning system rollout. | 8/10: co-determination and delay ability, evidenced by the works-agreement process. | 9/10: working-time rules and transparency directly affect employees. | Manage closely; high-confidence placement. Co-determination rights remain binding regardless of quadrant. | Fortnightly co-design; papers 5 days ahead; owner Change Lead; review after draft agreement. |
1. Stakeholder and context
- Works council
- Works council representing employees in a shift-planning system rollout.
2. Power 1–10
- Works council
- 8/10: co-determination and delay ability, evidenced by the works-agreement process.
3. Interest 1–10
- Works council
- 9/10: working-time rules and transparency directly affect employees.
4. Quadrant and uncertainty
- Works council
- Manage closely; high-confidence placement. Co-determination rights remain binding regardless of quadrant.
5. Engagement plan
- Works council
- Fortnightly co-design; papers 5 days ahead; owner Change Lead; review after draft agreement.
Quadrants structure attention. Rights, legitimacy, impact, and relationships remain visible.
First step
Start with the core question: Who can affect the specific outcome, who is affected by it, and what form of engagement is appropriate?
Good to do first
Deep dive
The group places relevant actors along two axes and then examines which depth of relationship or form of communication makes sense for each quadrant. This makes stakeholder work manageable without overlooking important relationships.
The Power Interest Grid, often called the Mendelow Matrix, assigns stakeholders to four strategies, from Manage Closely through Keep Informed and Keep Satisfied to Monitor. It is often used at project kickoff and combined with stakeholder mapping. It makes clear that not every stakeholder needs the same level of attention.
Define power and interest together. Do not invite stakeholders to place themselves on the grid. Treat the artifact as confidential.
The method guide walks execution through 4 phases, timing, 4 pitfalls, and clear stop criteria.
Open method guideYour perspective
Does this method help with your work?
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Sources and topics
Power Interest Grid: WorksheetPlan Power-Interest Grid with real scope, suitable roles, and a clear decision objective.markdown
power-interest-grid-working-template.md
Plan Power-Interest Grid with real scope, suitable roles, and a clear decision objective.
Power Interest Grid: Worksheet
Question
To be confirmed
Desired outcome
To be confirmed
Scope
Plan the full workshop Time: 45–60 minutes
Complete this worksheet on paper or in your own document during the work.
Preparation for this scope
Method setup
- Materials: Stakeholder list, governance view, 10×10 power-interest workspace, evidence notes, rights overview, and engagement calendar.
- Roles: Facilitator · project/policy owner · stakeholder experts · engagement owners
- Advance information: Set outcome and horizon; gather decision makers, deliverers, users, affected groups, and potential blockers.
- Overall time needed: 45–60 minutes
- Setup: Anchor power and interest criteria with examples; capture rights and coalitions outside the quadrants as well.
Prepare for the work steps
Scope: Bound the decision and stakeholder field
- Decision or change
- Objectives and affected outcomes
- Known internal and external groups
Assess: Justify power and interest
- Stakeholder list
- Governance and relationship context
- Observations and conversations
Map: Review quadrants and relationships
- Justified assessments
- 10×10 workspace
- Relationship and rights knowledge
Act: Derive engagement plan
- Power-interest map
- Project and communication rhythm
- Decision and participation rights
Power-Interest Grid
| Stakeholder | Person/group · context | score · criteria · evidence | score · impact · evidence | quadrant · uncertainty · rights | objective · channel · cadence · owner · review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Works council |
- Works council: Shift-planning rollout
Ground scores in criteria and connect every position to an engagement plan.
UK Government Analysis Function: Stakeholder Mapping
Scope: Bound the decision and stakeholder field
Expected artifact: Stakeholder list
Scope · stakeholder · impact
Entry:
...
- Are affected groups without formal power visible?
Assess: Justify power and interest
Expected artifact: Justified positions
Power · interest · evidence · uncertainty
Entry:
...
- Are power as ability and interest as concern kept separate?
Map: Review quadrants and relationships
Expected artifact: Power-interest map
Position · quadrant · uncertainty · relationship
Entry:
...
- Does the quadrant hide any rights or dependencies?
Act: Derive engagement plan
Expected artifact: Engagement plan
Objective · approach · owner · cadence · next interaction · review
Entry:
...
- Is engagement proportionate and mutually useful?
Open questions and next steps
...
Method guide: https://methodatlas.meierhoff-systems.de/en/methods/power-interest-grid/run-sheet
Alternatives and neighbors
Fitting alternatives with decision guidance, followed by other related methods.

Instead of Power Interest Grid, choose Stakeholder Mapping when, besides influence and interest, stakeholders' stance, needs, or relationships also matter.

Moves group input, selection, and decision toward a concrete result through "prepare the stakeholder list", "define power, legitimacy, and urgency", and "derive strategy by class".

Makes goals, concerns, and open gaps visible so clarification steps can be planned deliberately.

Compares three perspectives in a shared picture and makes overlaps as visible as differences.

Collects the starting situation, assumptions, and boundaries, and turns them into a precise problem statement.

Clarifies purpose, roles, and working rules in a charter that makes collaboration tangible and verifiable.
Constraints and origin
Profile
- Method form
- Mapping tool
- Participants
- 2-8
- Time
- 30-60 min
- Maturity
- Canonical
- Origin
- Praxisgemeinschaft

