methodatlas

Facilitation Mapping tool

Power Interest Grid

Maps stakeholders using justified power and interest and derives an appropriate, reviewable engagement strategy.

The grid separates power, the ability to affect decisions or delivery, from interest, the degree of concern, involvement, or impact. Positions are contextual, time-bound hypotheses. The quadrants guide contact strategy but must not hide rights, legitimacy, or vulnerable groups.

Core question
Who can affect the specific outcome, who is affected by it, and what form of engagement is appropriate?
Participants
2-8
Time
30-60 min

Power means ability to influence; interest means concern, involvement, or impact. Scores remain justified, dated hypotheses and do not replace rights analysis.

Paper illustration of Power-Interest Grid with a method-specific labelled workspace.
  1. Scope

    Bound the decision and stakeholder field

    Define the specific outcome, horizon, and affected groups that anchor the map.

  2. Assess

    Justify power and interest

    Assess both dimensions with observable criteria and evidence.

  3. Map

    Review quadrants and relationships

    Place stakeholders while preserving boundary cases, coalitions, and rights.

  4. Act

    Derive engagement plan

    Set contact objective, channel, cadence, owner, and success criterion for priority stakeholders.

Reassess position and engagement after phase changes, new coalitions, or changed decisions.

A good fit when

Useful for a concrete decision or change scope. Add influence mapping for political networks, coalitions, or relational power.

Ideal for

  • Project kickoff
  • Change programs
  • Communication planning

Not good for

  • Very small teams with clear accountability

Outputs

  • Justified Power-Interest Map

    Stakeholder positions with criteria, evidence, uncertainty, rights, and relevant relationships.

  • Stakeholder engagement plan

    Contact objective, contribution sought, channel, cadence, owner, next interaction, and review trigger.

Power-Interest Grid

Fictional worked example

Preserve the rationale behind placement and connect it to a concrete engagement strategy.

Power-Interest Grid
StakeholderStakeholder and contextPower 1–10Interest 1–10Quadrant and uncertaintyEngagement plan
Works councilShift-planning rolloutWorks council representing employees in a shift-planning system rollout.8/10: co-determination and delay ability, evidenced by the works-agreement process.9/10: working-time rules and transparency directly affect employees.Manage closely; high-confidence placement. Co-determination rights remain binding regardless of quadrant.Fortnightly co-design; papers 5 days ahead; owner Change Lead; review after draft agreement.
  1. 1. Stakeholder and context

    Works council
    Works council representing employees in a shift-planning system rollout.
  2. 2. Power 1–10

    Works council
    8/10: co-determination and delay ability, evidenced by the works-agreement process.
  3. 3. Interest 1–10

    Works council
    9/10: working-time rules and transparency directly affect employees.
  4. 4. Quadrant and uncertainty

    Works council
    Manage closely; high-confidence placement. Co-determination rights remain binding regardless of quadrant.
  5. 5. Engagement plan

    Works council
    Fortnightly co-design; papers 5 days ahead; owner Change Lead; review after draft agreement.

Quadrants structure attention. Rights, legitimacy, impact, and relationships remain visible.

UK Government Analysis Function: Stakeholder Mapping

First step

Start with the core question: Who can affect the specific outcome, who is affected by it, and what form of engagement is appropriate?

Open the method guide

Deep dive

Purpose

When many stakeholders compete for attention at once, the Power Interest Grid sorts them by influence and stake. It turns individual contributions into a visible selection. The result is captured as a Power Interest Grid and a stakeholder-specific strategy.

How it works

The group places relevant actors along two axes and then examines which depth of relationship or form of communication makes sense for each quadrant. This makes stakeholder work manageable without overlooking important relationships.

In detail

The Power Interest Grid, often called the Mendelow Matrix, assigns stakeholders to four strategies, from Manage Closely through Keep Informed and Keep Satisfied to Monitor. It is often used at project kickoff and combined with stakeholder mapping. It makes clear that not every stakeholder needs the same level of attention.

Facilitation

Define power and interest together. Do not invite stakeholders to place themselves on the grid. Treat the artifact as confidential.

The method guide walks execution through 4 phases, timing, 4 pitfalls, and clear stop criteria.

Open method guide

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Sources and topics

Topics
Artifact templates
Power Interest Grid: WorksheetPlan Power-Interest Grid with real scope, suitable roles, and a clear decision objective.
markdown

power-interest-grid-working-template.md

Plan Power-Interest Grid with real scope, suitable roles, and a clear decision objective.

Power Interest Grid: Worksheet

Question

To be confirmed

Desired outcome

To be confirmed

Scope

Plan the full workshop Time: 45–60 minutes

Complete this worksheet on paper or in your own document during the work.

Preparation for this scope

Method setup

  • Materials: Stakeholder list, governance view, 10×10 power-interest workspace, evidence notes, rights overview, and engagement calendar.
  • Roles: Facilitator · project/policy owner · stakeholder experts · engagement owners
  • Advance information: Set outcome and horizon; gather decision makers, deliverers, users, affected groups, and potential blockers.
  • Overall time needed: 45–60 minutes
  • Setup: Anchor power and interest criteria with examples; capture rights and coalitions outside the quadrants as well.

Prepare for the work steps

Scope: Bound the decision and stakeholder field

  • Decision or change
  • Objectives and affected outcomes
  • Known internal and external groups

Assess: Justify power and interest

  • Stakeholder list
  • Governance and relationship context
  • Observations and conversations

Map: Review quadrants and relationships

  • Justified assessments
  • 10×10 workspace
  • Relationship and rights knowledge

Act: Derive engagement plan

  • Power-interest map
  • Project and communication rhythm
  • Decision and participation rights

Power-Interest Grid

StakeholderPerson/group · contextscore · criteria · evidencescore · impact · evidencequadrant · uncertainty · rightsobjective · channel · cadence · owner · review
Works council
  • Works council: Shift-planning rollout

Ground scores in criteria and connect every position to an engagement plan.

UK Government Analysis Function: Stakeholder Mapping

Scope: Bound the decision and stakeholder field

Expected artifact: Stakeholder list

Scope · stakeholder · impact

Entry:

...

  • Are affected groups without formal power visible?

Assess: Justify power and interest

Expected artifact: Justified positions

Power · interest · evidence · uncertainty

Entry:

...

  • Are power as ability and interest as concern kept separate?

Map: Review quadrants and relationships

Expected artifact: Power-interest map

Position · quadrant · uncertainty · relationship

Entry:

...

  • Does the quadrant hide any rights or dependencies?

Act: Derive engagement plan

Expected artifact: Engagement plan

Objective · approach · owner · cadence · next interaction · review

Entry:

...

  • Is engagement proportionate and mutually useful?

Open questions and next steps

...

Method guide: https://methodatlas.meierhoff-systems.de/en/methods/power-interest-grid/run-sheet

Alternatives and neighbors

Fitting alternatives with decision guidance, followed by other related methods.

All methods
Constraints and origin
LowWorkshop30-60 min

Profile

Method form
Mapping tool
Participants
2-8
Time
30-60 min
Maturity
Canonical
Origin
Praxisgemeinschaft
Paper illustration for Communication Plan
Next up: Communication Plan