With a stuck problem carrying many implicit assumptions, the method translates observations into open, workable questions. It sharpens the problem frame without pre-thinking the solution, turning frustration or fuzziness into a search space with clear direction.
Innovation Workshop method
How Might We
Turns evidenced problems into open design questions.
How Might We distills an observed problem or insight into a question that opens possibilities and names a desired outcome. Scope and solution neutrality are examined together.
How might we enable the desired outcome in this situation without prescribing a solution?
- Participants
- 1-10
- Time
- 30–45 minutes
How might we enable the desired outcome in this situation without prescribing a solution?

Ground in evidence
Ground in evidence
State one sourced problem or insight, its situation, and desired outcome.
Draft questions
Draft questions
Write several open How Might We questions without prescribing a solution.
Check scope
Check scope
Test the selected question for outcome, audience, and workable boundaries.
Prepare ideation
Prepare ideation
Publish the selected question with evidence and boundaries for ideation.
Update when evidence or context changes.
A good fit when
When research or observation shows a concrete problem and a team needs an open ideation focus.
Ideal for
- Problem reframing
- Workshop kickoffs
- Opportunity design
Not good for
- Direct solution selection
- Unclear problem ownership
Outputs

Working artifact
Traceable, revisable working state.

Follow-up questions
Gaps and next steps.
HMW question sheet
Fictional teaching example
Keep problem, evidence, variants, and scope separate.
Problem and context
What situation and problem are evidenced?
Households cannot confirm pickup readiness before travelling.
Evidence
Which source supports the problem frame?
Fictional note F1, not research.
Question variants
Which open How Might We questions are possible?
How might we make pickup readiness assessable?
Selection and boundary
Which question remains workable and within scope?
Before travel; no solution prescribed.
Keep example and work prompt separate.
First step
Write one evidenced problem or insight with situation, affected group, and desired outcome.
Good to do first
Deep dive
The wording forces a distinction between the observed tension and the desired change. This produces a question form that stays neither too narrow nor too abstract and works well for ideation or prioritization. The quality lies in precise framing, because even small shifts in wording strongly influence the later variety of solutions.
How Might We works strongly because it translates problems into open, actionable search questions. The method helps especially when a phrasing carries serious problem understanding while still leaving enough room for different solution directions. Clarity is needed around a concrete audience, a clear tension in the sentence, and a checkable scope, so the question steers ideation instead of dissolving into generalities.
Derive the phrasings from real observations or clear product tensions, not from wish lists. The decisive point comes when questions become too broad or already lean toward a solution; then they need resharpening until several directions remain conceivable. Close with a small selection of strong questions and decide which one leads the next ideation round.
The method guide walks execution through 4 phases, timing, 4 pitfalls, and clear stop criteria.
Open method guideYour perspective
Does this method help with your work?
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Sources and topics
Workshop AgendaCompact agenda template for method sequences with timebox, purpose, and output.agenda
workshop-agenda-markdown.md
Compact agenda template for method sequences with timebox, purpose, and output.
Workshop Agenda
Goal: ... Participants: ... Duration: ...
| Time | Method | Purpose | Output |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 | Check-in | Set focus | Shared start |
| 00:10 | How Might We | Ideation questions | HMW list |
| 00:35 | Brainwriting | Generate ideas | Idea pool |
| 01:10 | Dot Voting | Prepare selection | Prioritized ideas |
| 01:30 | Storyboarding | Make the concept tangible | Storyboard |
Close-out
Decision, owner, next test.
How Might We: WorksheetTurn a sourced problem frame into open question variants and a clear ideation focus.markdown
how-might-we-working-template.md
Turn a sourced problem frame into open question variants and a clear ideation focus.
How Might We: Worksheet
Question
To be confirmed
Desired outcome
To be confirmed
Scope
Develop one HMW question Time: 30–45 minutes
Complete this worksheet on paper or in your own document during the work.
Preparation for this scope
Method setup
- Materials: Sourced problem or insight notes, HMW sheet, timer, and separate space for variants and selection criteria.
- Roles: Facilitation, research or product, and people from the affected domain; keep the evidence source available.
- Advance information: Prepare one sourced problem or insight with situation, affected group, source, and desired outcome.
- Overall time needed: 30–45 minutes for framing, variants, and selection; ideation and validation follow.
- Setup: Keep problem evidence, HMW variants, and selection criteria on separate surfaces. Each question opens a possibility and avoids feature or tool names.
Prepare for the work steps
Ground in evidence: Ground in evidence
- Sourced problem or insight
Draft questions: Draft questions
- Problem frame and desired outcome
Check scope: Check scope
- Question variants and selection criteria
Prepare ideation: Prepare ideation
- Selected HMW and evidence boundary
HMW question sheet
Problem and context
What situation and problem are evidenced?
...
Evidence
Which source supports the problem frame?
...
Question variants
Which open How Might We questions are possible?
...
Selection and boundary
Which question remains workable and within scope?
...
Blank worksheet: enter your own material.
Ground in evidence: Ground in evidence
Expected artifact: Situation · problem · source · desired outcome
Evidence, context, and source
Entry:
...
- Can the problem be traced to a source?
Draft questions: Draft questions
Expected artifact: HMW question · target · desired outcome
Evidence, context, and source
Entry:
...
- Do the variants allow different solutions?
Check scope: Check scope
Expected artifact: Outcome · target group · boundary
Evidence, context, and source
Entry:
...
- Could a team act on this scope?
Prepare ideation: Prepare ideation
Expected artifact: HMW question · evidence · boundaries · next session
Evidence, context, and source
Entry:
...
- Are evidence status and constraints explicit?
Open questions and next steps
...
Method guide: https://methodatlas.meierhoff-systems.de/en/methods/how-might-we/run-sheet
Alternatives and neighbors
Fitting alternatives with decision guidance, followed by other related methods.

Instead of How Might We, when you want to generate many better questions first, before the group shifts into solution phrasing.

A strict timebox pushes quick idea volume first, then clusters and selects options after the burst is complete.

A single person uses a chosen prompt technique to create, sort, and sharpen ideas before group discussion starts.

Moves ideas, open questions, and testable next steps toward a concrete result through "place the core idea in the center", "label the six points with who, what, when, where, how, and why", and "mark gaps and follow-up questions".

Deliberately collects bad ideas, reverses their mechanics, and turns them into usable approaches.

Gathers ideas silently and iteratively, builds on them together, and produces prioritized concepts instead of loud individual impulses.
Constraints and origin
Profile
- Method form
- Workshop method
- Participants
- 1-10
- Time
- 30–45 min
- Maturity
- Canonical
- Origin
- IDEO



