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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking Theory of Change |  Product Strategy Impact Mapping |  Operations ALPEN Method |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | Theory of Change translates a desired impact into a traceable chain of change. It makes assumptions, intermediate goals, and measurement points visible before a program is rolled out at scale. | When a goal needs to be connected to several possible paths, it shows chains of impact instead of feature lists. It connects business goal, behavior change, and measures. | With an overloaded day full of too many tasks, a realistic picture of the day emerges. The method connects estimating, deciding, and buffer thinking so planning fits available energy and time. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 2-6 h | 45-90 min | 10-20 min daily |
Participantsdifferent | 4-12 | 3-8 | 1 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop | Async |
Outputdifferent | Theory of Change Map, Assumptions, Outcome Measures | Impact Map, Outcome Hypotheses, Delivery Options | Daily Plan, Time Estimates, Review Notes |
Tagsno overlap | ImpactOutcomesSystems thinkingStrategy | OutcomesStrategyBehaviorPlanning | PlanningTime managementProductivityOperations |
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