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| Criterion |  Business Strategy Strategic, Tactical and Operational Planning |  Operations Gemba Walk |  Operations After-Action Review |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | It places decisions and artifacts at the right level. Strategic planning clarifies direction, tactical planning translates it into programs, and operational planning steers concrete processes. | When there is uncertainty about the real course of a process, the method brings observation to the place where work happens. It combines perception, follow-up questions, and process knowledge so decisions rest on actual workflows instead of assumptions. | After missions or project phases with unclear outcomes, the method makes visible what actually happened and what can be learned from it. It separates course, effect, and causes so experience turns into solid improvement. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 90-180 min | 30-120 min | 20-45 min |
Participantsdifferent | 4-12 | 2-6 | 3-12 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Planning Levels Map, Cadence Model, Planning Artifact Inventory | Observation Notes, Improvement Ideas | Lessons learned, Action items, Event summary |
Tagsno overlap | CadenceGovernanceExecution | LeanObservationProcessOperations | LearningOperationsImprovement |
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Methods with strong topical overlap with the current selection, not yet in the comparison.
