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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking Soft Systems Methodology |  Business Strategy TOWS Matrix |  Product Strategy Impact Mapping |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | Soft Systems Methodology helps explore unclear or politically charged problems systematically. Instead of forcing a quick answer, the method builds a shared understanding of perspectives and room for action. | The TOWS Matrix connects internal strengths and weaknesses with external opportunities and threats into action-oriented strategies. It goes a step further than a pure stocktaking. | When a goal needs to be connected to several possible paths, it shows chains of impact instead of feature lists. It connects business goal, behavior change, and measures. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | 0.5-3 Tage | 1-2 h | 45-90 min |
Participantsdifferent | 5-15 | 3-10 | 3-8 |
Formatsame | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Rich Picture, Root Definitions, Conceptual Models, Change Agenda | TOWS Matrix, Strategic Options, Priority Actions | Impact Map, Outcome Hypotheses, Delivery Options |
Tagsno overlap | Soft systemsComplexitySensemakingSystems thinking | StrategyAnalysisOptions | OutcomesStrategyBehaviorPlanning |
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