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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking Soft Systems Methodology |  Agile 4Ls Retrospective |  Agile Starfish Retrospective |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | Soft Systems Methodology helps explore unclear or politically charged problems systematically. Instead of forcing a quick answer, the method builds a shared understanding of perspectives and room for action. | When a sprint should not only be assessed but also learned from, it captures experience in clear learning categories. It records what worked, what's missing, and what should run differently next time. | When improvement options need to be sorted more finely than just start and stop, it brings observations into clear kinds of action. This makes visible what should be done more, less, newly, or continued. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 0.5-3 Tage | 45–75 min | 45-90 min |
Participantsdifferent | 5-15 | Team members involved | 4-12 |
Formatsame | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Rich Picture, Root Definitions, Conceptual Models, Change Agenda | 4Ls Board, Learning Themes, Improvement Actions | Starfish Board, Practice Changes, Experiments |
Tagsno overlap | Soft systemsComplexitySensemakingSystems thinking | RetrospectiveLearningReflectionTeam | RetrospectiveImprovementExperimentsTeam |
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