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| Criterion |  Decision Making Red Teaming |  Decision Making Pre-Mortem |  Facilitation Decision Jam |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For strategic decisions with high reach, agreement and gut feeling are often not enough. Red teaming brings deliberate opposition into the situation and tests where a plan breaks under real counterarguments. | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. | When a decision is stuck, Decision Jam loosens the knot through structured separation of problem, idea, and selection. The format creates movement without jumping prematurely at the first seemingly elegant answer. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 1-4 h | 20–45 min | 60-90 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-8 | Small cross-functional group | 4-10 |
Formatsame | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Challenge Findings, Risk Register, Mitigation Plan | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log | Problem Cluster, Prioritized Challenge, Experiment |
Tags1 shared | RiskDecisionSensemaking | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning | FacilitationDecisionProblem solvingWorkshop |
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