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| Criterion |  Operations PDCA Cycle |  Operations Gemba Walk |  Agile Specification by Example |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For an improvement that still has to prove itself in everyday work, the method runs it through small learning loops. It connects planning, checking, and standardization into a repeatable learning mode. | When there is uncertainty about the real course of a process, the method brings observation to the place where work happens. It combines perception, follow-up questions, and process knowledge so decisions rest on actual workflows instead of assumptions. | When business rules need to become precise, it ties language, example, and test together. It sorts work by value, risk, and delivery ability. The result is captured as an Example Table and Acceptance Tests. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Low | Medium |
Timedifferent | 1 h bis mehrere Wochen | 30-120 min | 60-90 min pro Feature |
Participantsdifferent | 1-8 | 2-6 | 3-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | PDCA Log, Experiment Plan, Learning Outcome, Standard Change | Observation Notes, Improvement Ideas | Example Table, Acceptance Tests |
Tagsno overlap | Continuous improvementLeanExperiments | LeanObservationProcessOperations | AgileRequirementsExamplesBehavior-Driven Development |
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Methods with strong topical overlap with the current selection, not yet in the comparison.
