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| Criterion |  Operations Learning Review |  Operations After-Action Review |  Systems Thinking CATWOE Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | After a project phase with mixed results, the method makes learning from the individual case reusable. It connects events, decisions, and systemic conditions into robust insights. | After missions or project phases with unclear outcomes, the method makes visible what actually happened and what can be learned from it. It separates course, effect, and causes so experience turns into solid improvement. | CATWOE structures a problem from six viewpoints and prevents too narrow a view of the situation. Different experiences of the system become comparably discussable this way. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | Medium |
Timedifferent | 1-3 h | 20-45 min | 45-90 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-10 | 3-12 | 3-8 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Learning Review Notes, System Factors, Improvement Actions | Lessons learned, Action items, Event summary | CATWOE Canvas, Root Definition, Stakeholder Perspectives, Constraints |
Tagsno overlap | LearningRetrospectiveIncidentOperations | LearningOperationsImprovement | Systems thinkingFramingStakeholders |
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