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| Criterion |  Operations Kepner-Tregoe |  Business Strategy VRIO Framework |  Operations 5 Whys |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For a disturbance that's hard to pin down, the method cleanly separates problem, cause, and decision. It reduces mixing when symptoms allow several interpretations. | The VRIO Framework rates resources and capabilities on whether they are Valuable, Rare, Inimitable, and Organized. It compares strengths, risks, market logic, and courses of action. The result is captured as a VRIO table and strategic actions. | For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 2-8 h | 90-180 min | 15-30 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | 3-6 | 2-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Problem Analysis, Decision Analysis, Risk Plan | VRIO Table, Strategic Actions | Root cause notes, Countermeasures |
Tagsno overlap | Problem solvingRoot causeDecisionOperations | StrategyDiagnosisBusiness modelCapability | Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving |
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