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| Criterion | ![]() Systems Thinking Iceberg Model | ![]() Systems Thinking Rich Picture | ![]() Systems Thinking CATWOE Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | The Iceberg Model separates visible events from patterns, structures, and mental models. This turns a single observation into a deeper understanding of why a problem keeps recurring. | A Rich Picture brings an unclear situation onto a shared drawing. It captures actors, tensions, information flows, and blind spots before the team jumps to solutions too early. | CATWOE structures a problem from six viewpoints and prevents too narrow a view of the situation. Different experiences of the system become comparably discussable this way. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Low | Medium |
Timedifferent | 30-60 min | 30-90 min | 45-90 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-10 | 2-10 | 3-8 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Iceberg Worksheet, Pattern Notes, Intervention Ideas | Rich Picture, Problem Framing Notes | CATWOE Canvas, Root Definition, Stakeholder Perspectives, Constraints |
Tags1 shared | Systems thinkingRoot causePatterns | Systems thinkingSoft systemsFramingVisualization | Systems thinkingFramingStakeholders |
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