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| Criterion |  Knowledge Modeling IBIS |  Systems Thinking Leverage Points |  Systems Thinking Soft Systems Methodology |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | IBIS structures thinking about complex questions as a sequence of issues, ideas, and arguments. The method keeps discussions open without forcing them into premature consensus. | Leverage Points show exactly where interventions in a system produce a disproportionate effect. It draws relationships, patterns, and feedback loops. The result is captured as a leverage map and action strategy. | Soft Systems Methodology helps explore unclear or politically charged problems systematically. Instead of forcing a quick answer, the method builds a shared understanding of perspectives and room for action. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | High | High |
Timedifferent | 1-3 h | Half day | 0.5-3 Tage |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | 3-12 | 5-15 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Issue Map, Positions, Argument Notes | Leverage Map, Action Strategy | Rich Picture, Root Definitions, Conceptual Models, Change Agenda |
Tagsno overlap | RationaleKnowledgeDecision | Systems thinkingChangeStrategy | Soft systemsComplexitySensemakingSystems thinking |
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