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Criterion
How Might We
Innovation
How Might We
Paper illustration for Current Reality Tree
Systems Thinking
Current Reality Tree
Iceberg Model method illustration showing its working structure
Systems Thinking
Iceberg Model
Purposedifferent
With a stuck problem carrying many implicit assumptions, the method translates observations into open, workable questions. It sharpens the problem frame without pre-thinking the solution, turning frustration or fuzziness into a search space with clear direction.A Current Reality Tree condenses many symptoms into a few causal chains. The method makes visible which core problems drive several negative effects at once.The Iceberg Model separates visible events from patterns, structures, and mental models. This turns a single observation into a deeper understanding of why a problem keeps recurring.
Complexitydifferent
LowHighLow
Timedifferent
30–45 min2-6 h30-60 min
Participantsdifferent
1-103-82-10
Formatdifferent
Workshop + asyncWorkshopWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
HMW Questions, Challenge Framing, Idea PromptsCurrent Reality Tree, Core Problems, Intervention IdeasIceberg Worksheet, Pattern Notes, Intervention Ideas
Tagsno overlap
FramingOpportunityIdeationQuestions
Systems thinkingRoot causeConstraintsCausality
Systems thinkingRoot causePatterns
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Methods with strong topical overlap with the current selection, not yet in the comparison.

Paper illustration for Theory of Constraints Thinking Process.
Systems Thinking
Theory of Constraints Thinking Process
Paper illustration for Behavior Over Time Graph.
Systems Thinking
Behavior Over Time Graph
Paper illustration for CATWOE Analysis.
Systems Thinking
CATWOE Analysis
Paper illustration for Causal Factor Analysis.
Operations
Causal Factor Analysis