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| Criterion | ![]() Systems Thinking Future Reality Tree | ![]() Systems Thinking Iceberg Model | ![]() Systems Thinking Evaporating Cloud |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | A Future Reality Tree shows how desired actions are meant to lead to a better system state. The method checks whether a path of change holds together logically before time flows into implementation. | The Iceberg Model separates visible events from patterns, structures, and mental models. This turns a single observation into a deeper understanding of why a problem keeps recurring. | The method makes visible why two seemingly incompatible demands arise and which assumption must be tested to resolve the conflict. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Low | Medium |
Timedifferent | 2-4 h | 30-60 min | 60-120 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-8 | 2-10 | 2-8 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Future Reality Tree, Negative Branches, Assumption List, Improved Injections | Iceberg Worksheet, Pattern Notes, Intervention Ideas | Conflict Cloud, Assumption List, Breakthrough Ideas, Next Experiments |
Tags1 shared | Theory of ConstraintsSystems thinkingChange | Systems thinkingRoot causePatterns | Theory of ConstraintsAssumptionsSystems thinking |
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