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| Criterion |  Decision Making Constraint Analysis |  Decision Making PERT Estimation |  Product Discovery Test Card |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When an initiative stalls, the limit often lies not in the idea but in hard or soft boundary conditions. Constraint Analysis separates these limits and shows which of them can actually be shaped. | On complex initiatives, a plain average tends to understate just how uncertain the outcome really is. It separates options, evaluation criteria, and open risks. The result is captured as a PERT Estimate, Expected Value, and Risk Notes. | The Test Card turns a critical assumption into a testable claim and specifies in advance which result counts as success. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 30-90 min | 15-45 min | 20-35 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | 1-8 | 1-5 |
Formatsame | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Constraint List, Hard/Soft Classification, Option Impact Notes, Decision Boundaries | PERT Estimate, Expected Value, Risk Notes | Test Card with a pre-set threshold |
Tagsno overlap | ConstraintsDecisionPlanningOptions | EstimationUncertaintyRisk | ExperimentsValidationDiscoveryHypothesis |
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