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Criterion
Paper illustration for CATWOE Analysis.
Systems Thinking
CATWOE Analysis
Paper illustration for Soft Systems Methodology.
Systems Thinking
Soft Systems Methodology
Views and Beyond method illustration showing its working structure
Architecture
Views and Beyond
Purposedifferent
CATWOE structures a problem from six viewpoints and prevents too narrow a view of the situation. Different experiences of the system become comparably discussable this way.Soft Systems Methodology helps explore unclear or politically charged problems systematically. Instead of forcing a quick answer, the method builds a shared understanding of perspectives and room for action.Views and Beyond organizes architecture into several views so no single diagram has to do everything at once. This makes it possible to choose the representation that fits the stakeholder's question.
Complexitydifferent
MediumHighMedium
Timedifferent
45-90 min0.5-3 Tage1-3 Tage
Participantsdifferent
3-85-151-4
Formatdifferent
Workshop + asyncWorkshopWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
CATWOE Canvas, Root Definition, Stakeholder Perspectives, ConstraintsRich Picture, Root Definitions, Conceptual Models, Change AgendaArchitecture Views, Cross-view Notes, Rationale
Tagsno overlap
Systems thinkingFramingStakeholders
Soft systemsComplexitySensemakingSystems thinking
DocumentationStakeholdersArchitecture
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Methods with strong topical overlap with the current selection, not yet in the comparison.

Rich Picture workspace showing the question, observations, and next decision.
Systems Thinking
Rich Picture
Architecture Communication Canvas method illustration showing its working structure
Architecture
Architecture Communication Canvas
Paper illustration of two considered options leading to a decision record with a marked status and visible consequences.
Architecture
Architecture Decision Record