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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking CATWOE Analysis |  Innovation How Might We |  Systems Thinking VUCA Scan |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | CATWOE structures a problem from six viewpoints and prevents too narrow a view of the situation. Different experiences of the system become comparably discussable this way. | With a stuck problem carrying many implicit assumptions, the method translates observations into open, workable questions. It sharpens the problem frame without pre-thinking the solution, turning frustration or fuzziness into a search space with clear direction. | The VUCA Scan helps read difficult situations more precisely. Instead of treating unclarity as generally complicated, the method separates fast change, missing knowledge, systemic entanglement, and ambiguous interpretation. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 45-90 min | 30–45 min | 30-90 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-8 | 1-10 | 1-10 |
Formatsame | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | CATWOE Canvas, Root Definition, Stakeholder Perspectives, Constraints | HMW Questions, Challenge Framing, Idea Prompts | VUCA Map, Response Options, Signal and Learning Plan |
Tagsno overlap | Systems thinkingFramingStakeholders | FramingOpportunityIdeationQuestions | SensemakingUncertaintyComplexityStrategyForesight |
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Methods with strong topical overlap with the current selection, not yet in the comparison.
