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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking CATWOE Analysis |  Operations Gemba Walk |  Knowledge Modeling IBIS |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | CATWOE structures a problem from six viewpoints and prevents too narrow a view of the situation. Different experiences of the system become comparably discussable this way. | When there is uncertainty about the real course of a process, the method brings observation to the place where work happens. It combines perception, follow-up questions, and process knowledge so decisions rest on actual workflows instead of assumptions. | IBIS structures thinking about complex questions as a sequence of issues, ideas, and arguments. The method keeps discussions open without forcing them into premature consensus. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | Medium |
Timedifferent | 45-90 min | 30-120 min | 1-3 h |
Participantsdifferent | 3-8 | 2-6 | 2-8 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | CATWOE Canvas, Root Definition, Stakeholder Perspectives, Constraints | Observation Notes, Improvement Ideas | Issue Map, Positions, Argument Notes |
Tagsno overlap | Systems thinkingFramingStakeholders | LeanObservationProcessOperations | RationaleKnowledgeDecision |
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