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| Criterion |  Decision Making Assumption Surfacing |  UX Research User Interviews |  Product Discovery Test Card |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | Plans often contain assumptions that were never openly stated and remain dangerous precisely because of that. Assumption Surfacing makes these silent premises visible and prioritizes which of them carry the initiative or could sink it. | When teams derive needs only from assumptions and real motives are missing, user interviews give direct access to behavior and meaning. Conversations from the target group's everyday life make patterns, tensions, and open questions solidly visible. | The Test Card turns a critical assumption into a testable claim and specifies in advance which result counts as success. |
Complexitysame | Low | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 45-90 min | 30–60 min per interview | 20-35 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | 1 participant per interview | 1-5 |
Formatsame | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Assumption List, Critical Assumptions, Learning Plan | Interview Notes, Themes, Insight Summary | Test Card with a pre-set threshold |
Tags1 shared | AssumptionsRiskDecisionDiscovery | QualitativeResearchCustomerDiscovery | ExperimentsValidationDiscoveryHypothesis |
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