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| Criterion |  Operations After-Action Review |  Operations Process Mapping |  Systems Thinking Rich Picture |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | After missions or project phases with unclear outcomes, the method makes visible what actually happened and what can be learned from it. It separates course, effect, and causes so experience turns into solid improvement. | With a confusing workflow that has many handoffs, the method makes the actual process visible. It shows where work is passed on, delayed, or duplicated, so improvement targets the right spots. | A Rich Picture brings an unclear situation onto a shared drawing. It captures actors, tensions, information flows, and blind spots before the team jumps to solutions too early. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 20-45 min | 1-3 h | 30-90 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-12 | 3-10 | 2-10 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Lessons learned, Action items, Event summary | Process Map, Handoff List, Improvement Backlog | Rich Picture, Problem Framing Notes |
Tagsno overlap | LearningOperationsImprovement | ProcessOperationsImprovement | Systems thinkingSoft systemsFramingVisualization |
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Methods with strong topical overlap with the current selection, not yet in the comparison.
