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| Criterion |  Operations ABC Analysis |  Operations 5 Whys |  Agile Affinity Estimation |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | With many similar objects of differing economic significance, the method prioritizes effort by effect. It separates what needs regular steering from what rarely needs attention. | For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description. | When many tasks need to be classified quickly, it sorts them by perceived effort and similarity. It reduces the effort of fine-grained estimation for large volumes. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Low | Medium |
Timedifferent | 30-60 min | 15-30 min | 30-90 min |
Participantsdifferent | 1-5 | 2-6 | 3-12 |
Formatdifferent | Async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | ABC Classification, Focus Rules, Control List | Root cause notes, Countermeasures | Affinity Size Map, Grouped Estimates, Unclear Items |
Tagsno overlap | PrioritizationOperationsPortfolio | Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving | EstimationBacklogRelative sizing |
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