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| Criterion | ![]() Operations A3 Problem Solving | ![]() Systems Thinking Soft Systems Methodology | ![]() Operations Gemba Walk |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For a complex deviation with several people involved, the method bundles problem, analysis, and decision onto one page. It creates a shared working space where causes, countermeasures, and follow-up fit together. | Soft Systems Methodology helps explore unclear or politically charged problems systematically. Instead of forcing a quick answer, the method builds a shared understanding of perspectives and room for action. | When there is uncertainty about the real course of a process, the method brings observation to the place where work happens. It combines perception, follow-up questions, and process knowledge so decisions rest on actual workflows instead of assumptions. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | High | Low |
Timedifferent | 45-90 min | 0.5-3 Tage | 30-120 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-5 | 5-15 | 2-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | A3 Report, Action Plan, Root Cause Analysis | Rich Picture, Root Definitions, Conceptual Models, Change Agenda | Observation Notes, Improvement Ideas |
Tagsno overlap | LeanProblem solvingCoachingOperations | Soft systemsComplexitySensemakingSystems thinking | LeanObservationProcessOperations |
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