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| Criterion |  Operations A3 Problem Solving |  Operations Kepner-Tregoe |  Agile 4Ls Retrospective |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For a complex deviation with several people involved, the method bundles problem, analysis, and decision onto one page. It creates a shared working space where causes, countermeasures, and follow-up fit together. | For a disturbance that's hard to pin down, the method cleanly separates problem, cause, and decision. It reduces mixing when symptoms allow several interpretations. | When a sprint should not only be assessed but also learned from, it captures experience in clear learning categories. It records what worked, what's missing, and what should run differently next time. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | High | Low |
Timedifferent | 45-90 min | 2-8 h | 45–75 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-5 | 2-8 | Team members involved |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | A3 Report, Action Plan, Root Cause Analysis | Problem Analysis, Decision Analysis, Risk Plan | 4Ls Board, Learning Themes, Improvement Actions |
Tagsno overlap | LeanProblem solvingCoachingOperations | Problem solvingRoot causeDecisionOperations | RetrospectiveLearningReflectionTeam |
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Methods with strong topical overlap with the current selection, not yet in the comparison.
