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| Criterion |  UX Research Tree Testing |  Operations MORT Analysis |  Operations 5 Whys |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When a navigation exists but search paths still fail, tree testing checks findability without visual distraction. The method shows whether labels, levels, and paths really lead to the intended destination. | For a safety-relevant event or a system with high protection requirements, the method examines where controls failed. It exposes both technical and organizational gaps. | For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | High | Low |
Timedifferent | 1-2 Tage | Mehrere Tage bis Wochen | 15-30 min |
Participantsdifferent | Based on research question | 2-6 | 2-6 |
Formatdifferent | Async | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Findability Metrics, Path Analysis, Revised IA | MORT Worksheets, Findings per Branch, Corrective Actions, Systemic Recommendations | Root cause notes, Countermeasures |
Tagsno overlap | Information architectureNavigationFindability | Root causeSafetySystemicIncident | Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving |
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