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| Criterion |  Knowledge Modeling Shape-First Modeling |  Knowledge Modeling Competency Questions |  Agile Specification by Example |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | Shape-First Modeling defines data quality through shapes before implementation or integration frays at the edges. The approach fits when validation and data contracts should be part of the design from the start. | Competency Questions translate a domain model into concrete questions that it must be able to answer. The method keeps the model's scope clean and prevents pretty but useless structures. | When business rules need to become precise, it ties language, example, and test together. It sorts work by value, risk, and delivery ability. The result is captured as an Example Table and Acceptance Tests. |
Complexitysame | Medium | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | Halber Tag pro Domain Slice | 2-4 h | 60-90 min pro Feature |
Participantsdifferent | 1-4 | 2-8 | 3-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | SHACL or ShEx Shapes, Validation Reports, Data Contracts, Shape Documentation | Competency Question Set, Required Concepts, Test Queries, Coverage Matrix | Example Table, Acceptance Tests |
Tagsno overlap | Knowledge graphValidationSemantic | OntologyKnowledge graphScopeRequirementsSemantic | AgileRequirementsExamplesBehavior-Driven Development |
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