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| Criterion |  Decision Making Pre-Mortem |  Operations Fishbone Diagram |  Operations Root Cause Tree Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. | When a problem has several possible contributing factors, the method sorts causes by cause areas. It prevents an initial hunch from blocking the view of other plausible drivers. | For a problem with several suspected causes, the method builds a causal structure instead of a mere list. It makes visible how causes connect and where the strongest points of leverage lie. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Low | Medium |
Timedifferent | 20–45 min | 30-60 min | 1-3 h |
Participantsdifferent | Small cross-functional group | 2-8 | 2-8 |
Formatsame | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log | Fishbone Diagram, Cause Categories, Investigation Backlog | Cause Tree, Evidence Notes, Countermeasures |
Tagsno overlap | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning | Root causeQualityOperations | Root causeTreeIncidentQuality |
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Methods with strong topical overlap with the current selection, not yet in the comparison.
