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| Criterion |  Decision Making Pre-Mortem |  Engineering Failure Scenario Analysis |  UX Research Personas |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. | In critical processes, it is not enough to plan only for the normal case. Failure Scenario Analysis looks at the path into failure and shows which failures, chains, and control gaps cause the most damage. | When target groups stay too vague and teams talk about the same people differently, personas create a shared, solid picture of usage. Condensed profiles make needs, contexts, and differences tangible enough for decisions. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | 20–45 min | 1-3 h | 1-3 Tage |
Participantsdifferent | Small cross-functional group | 3-8 | Internes Team |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log | Failure Scenarios, Risk Notes, Control Gaps, Test and Response Actions | Persona Profiles, Needs Summary, Scenario Notes |
Tagsno overlap | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning | FailureResilienceRisk | ResearchCustomerSynthesis |
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