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| Criterion |  Decision Making Pre-Mortem |  Facilitation Dot Voting |  Facilitation 1-2-4-All |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. | When a workshop has produced too many options and the group needs to condense quickly, dot voting makes preferences visible in a short time. It bundles individual votes into a solid signal for the next selection. | When many people in a group too rarely get to speak, 1-2-4-All distributes thinking time more fairly. The format builds participation step by step and makes quiet or still-unformed thoughts usable faster. |
Complexitysame | Low | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 20–45 min | 5-15 min | 10-20 min |
Participantsdifferent | Small cross-functional group | 3-20 | 4-100+ |
Formatsame | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log | Ranked list, Consensus signal, Shortlist | Idea List, Shared Insights, Emergent Themes |
Tagsno overlap | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning | FacilitationVotingConsensusPrioritization | FacilitationInclusionIdeation |
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