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| Criterion |  Decision Making Pre-Mortem |  Decision Making Constraint Analysis |  Facilitation Dot Voting |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. | When an initiative stalls, the limit often lies not in the idea but in hard or soft boundary conditions. Constraint Analysis separates these limits and shows which of them can actually be shaped. | When a workshop has produced too many options and the group needs to condense quickly, dot voting makes preferences visible in a short time. It bundles individual votes into a solid signal for the next selection. |
Complexitysame | Low | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 20–45 min | 30-90 min | 5-15 min |
Participantsdifferent | Small cross-functional group | 2-8 | 3-20 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log | Constraint List, Hard/Soft Classification, Option Impact Notes, Decision Boundaries | Ranked list, Consensus signal, Shortlist |
Tagsno overlap | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning | ConstraintsDecisionPlanningOptions | FacilitationVotingConsensusPrioritization |
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