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| Criterion |  Knowledge Modeling Ontology Design Patterns |  Operations Causal Factor Analysis |  Operations 5 Whys |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | Ontology Design Patterns provide reusable building blocks for recurring modeling problems. The method brings structure to the search for clean concepts, relationships, and roles. | For an event with a complicated course, the method breaks down the contributing factors along the timeline. It shows how conditions, decisions, and reactions together produce a course of events. | For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | High | Low |
Timedifferent | 1-3 h pro Pattern | 2-6 h | 15-30 min |
Participantsdifferent | 1-6 | 3-10 | 2-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Selected Patterns, Adapted Schema Fragments, Pattern Documentation | Event Timeline, Causal Factor Chart, Cause List, Corrective Actions | Root cause notes, Countermeasures |
Tagsno overlap | OntologyPatternsReuseSemanticModeling | CausalityIncidentRoot causeTimeline | Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving |
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