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| Criterion | ![]() Operations Kepner-Tregoe | ![]() Systems Thinking Behavior Over Time Graph | ![]() Operations A3 Problem Solving |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For a disturbance that's hard to pin down, the method cleanly separates problem, cause, and decision. It reduces mixing when symptoms allow several interpretations. | A Behavior Over Time Graph shows how a metric or observation develops over time. The method makes trends, breaks, and recurring patterns visible that get lost in snapshots. | For a complex deviation with several people involved, the method bundles problem, analysis, and decision onto one page. It creates a shared working space where causes, countermeasures, and follow-up fit together. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Low | Medium |
Timedifferent | 2-8 h | 20-45 min | 45-90 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | 1-10 | 2-5 |
Formatsame | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Problem Analysis, Decision Analysis, Risk Plan | Behavior Over Time Graph, Trend Hypotheses, Key Events | A3 Report, Action Plan, Root Cause Analysis |
Tagsno overlap | Problem solvingRoot causeDecisionOperations | Systems thinkingPatternsDynamics | LeanProblem solvingCoachingOperations |
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