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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking Iceberg Model |  Facilitation Delegation Poker |  Operations 5 Whys |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | The Iceberg Model separates visible events from patterns, structures, and mental models. This turns a single observation into a deeper understanding of why a problem keeps recurring. | When decisions get stuck between leadership and team, Delegation Poker clarifies the desired scope of autonomy. It shows how much decision-making latitude a role should actually get in practice. | For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description. |
Complexitysame | Low | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 30-60 min | 45-90 min | 15-30 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-10 | 3-10 | 2-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Iceberg Worksheet, Pattern Notes, Intervention Ideas | Delegation Board, Decision Boundaries, Role Agreements | Root cause notes, Countermeasures |
Tagsno overlap | Systems thinkingRoot causePatterns | AutonomyRolesTeam | Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving |
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