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| Criterion |  Knowledge Modeling IBIS |  UX Research Usability Testing |  UX Research Card Sorting |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | IBIS structures thinking about complex questions as a sequence of issues, ideas, and arguments. The method keeps discussions open without forcing them into premature consensus. | When a product is built but people get stuck on tasks, usability testing shows the friction at concrete points. Observed use instead of self-report makes visible where orientation, understanding, or interaction breaks down. | When content only makes sense internally and users can't find the structure again, card sorting exposes their mental order. Terms, groups, and naming are then aligned with the target group's expectations. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 1-3 h | 1-2 h je Session | 20-45 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | Based on research question | Based on research question |
Formatsame | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Issue Map, Positions, Argument Notes | Usability Issues, Severity List, Recommendations | Content groups, Label set, IA hypotheses |
Tagsno overlap | RationaleKnowledgeDecision | ValidationUXPrototype | Information architectureNavigationStructure |
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