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| Criterion |  Engineering Failure Scenario Analysis |  Decision Making Pre-Mortem |  Operations Fault Tree Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | In critical processes, it is not enough to plan only for the normal case. Failure Scenario Analysis looks at the path into failure and shows which failures, chains, and control gaps cause the most damage. | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. | For a critical top event with several possible triggers, the method logically models failure paths. It makes visible which combinations of conditions can lead to damage. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | High |
Timedifferent | 1-3 h | 20–45 min | 2-6 h |
Participantsdifferent | 3-8 | Small cross-functional group | 3-8 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Failure Scenarios, Risk Notes, Control Gaps, Test and Response Actions | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log | Fault Tree, Critical Paths, Cause Hypotheses, Control Actions |
Tags1 shared | FailureResilienceRisk | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning | RiskRoot causeSafety |
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