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| Criterion | ![]() Facilitation Expectation Mapping | ![]() Operations Gemba Walk | ![]() Operations 5 Whys |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When roles, interfaces, or projects fail because of differing expectations, Expectation Mapping surfaces these differences. It shows what each side takes for granted and where the pictures diverge. | When there is uncertainty about the real course of a process, the method brings observation to the place where work happens. It combines perception, follow-up questions, and process knowledge so decisions rest on actual workflows instead of assumptions. | For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description. |
Complexitysame | Low | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 45-90 min | 30-120 min | 15-30 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-12 | 2-6 | 2-6 |
Formatsame | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Expectation Map, Alignment Notes, Agreements | Observation Notes, Improvement Ideas | Root cause notes, Countermeasures |
Tagsno overlap | AlignmentStakeholdersTeam | LeanObservationProcessOperations | Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving |
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