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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking Evaporating Cloud |  Operations 8D Problem Solving |  Systems Thinking Iceberg Model |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | The method makes visible why two seemingly incompatible demands arise and which assumption must be tested to resolve the conflict. | For an acute quality or delivery problem, the method structures immediate protection and root cause work together. It keeps the situation stable while the actual cause is investigated cleanly. | The Iceberg Model separates visible events from patterns, structures, and mental models. This turns a single observation into a deeper understanding of why a problem keeps recurring. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | High | Low |
Timedifferent | 60-120 min | 1-6 Wochen | 30-60 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | 4-10 | 2-10 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Conflict Cloud, Assumption List, Breakthrough Ideas, Next Experiments | 8D Report, Containment Plan, Root Cause Evidence, Corrective Action Plan | Iceberg Worksheet, Pattern Notes, Intervention Ideas |
Tagsno overlap | Theory of ConstraintsAssumptionsSystems thinking | QualityProblem solvingRoot cause | Systems thinkingRoot causePatterns |
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Methods with strong topical overlap with the current selection, not yet in the comparison.
