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| Criterion |  Decision Making Constraint Analysis |  Decision Making Pre-Mortem |  Innovation Design Thinking |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When an initiative stalls, the limit often lies not in the idea but in hard or soft boundary conditions. Constraint Analysis separates these limits and shows which of them can actually be shaped. | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. | For complex user problems with an uncertain cause, the method connects observation, interpretation, and experiment into a learning cycle. It keeps the focus on real needs and avoids premature solution language. This produces robust decisions for product and service. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Low | High |
Timedifferent | 30-90 min | 20–45 min | 1 Tag bis mehrere Wochen |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | Small cross-functional group | 4-10 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Constraint List, Hard/Soft Classification, Option Impact Notes, Decision Boundaries | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log | Problem Statement, Prototype, Test Learnings |
Tagsno overlap | ConstraintsDecisionPlanningOptions | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning | InnovationPrototypeResearch |
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