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| Criterion |  UX Research Card Sorting |  Knowledge Modeling Concept Mapping |  UX Research Usability Testing |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When content only makes sense internally and users can't find the structure again, card sorting exposes their mental order. Terms, groups, and naming are then aligned with the target group's expectations. | Concept Mapping arranges terms and relationships in a network that makes subject-matter connections tangible. It fits when a topic needs to be understood structurally rather than linearly. | When a product is built but people get stuck on tasks, usability testing shows the friction at concrete points. Observed use instead of self-report makes visible where orientation, understanding, or interaction breaks down. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | 20-45 min | 1-2 h | 1-2 h je Session |
Participantsdifferent | Based on research question | 1-8 | Based on research question |
Formatsame | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Content groups, Label set, IA hypotheses | Concept Map, Relationship Labels, Knowledge Gaps | Usability Issues, Severity List, Recommendations |
Tagsno overlap | Information architectureNavigationStructure | KnowledgeConceptsMappingSensemaking | ValidationUXPrototype |
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