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| Criterion |  Architecture C4 Model |  Operations 5 Whys |  Engineering Hypothesis-Driven Troubleshooting |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | The C4 Model makes a system legible across several resolution levels, from context down to code. It suits situations where different audiences need to understand the same architecture from different altitudes. | For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description. | When systems fail unexpectedly, spontaneous attempts often produce more noise than insight. Hypothesis-driven Troubleshooting translates symptoms into testable assumptions and makes troubleshooting learnable. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Low | Medium |
Timedifferent | 1-4 h | 15-30 min | 30-240 min |
Participantsdifferent | 1-5 | 2-6 | 1-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Context Diagram, Container Diagram, Component Diagram | Root cause notes, Countermeasures | Hypothesis Log, Test Plan, Evidence Notes, Diagnosis Summary |
Tagsno overlap | ArchitectureCommunicationVisualization | Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving | TroubleshootingProblem solvingDiagnosis |
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