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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking Behavior Over Time Graph |  Systems Thinking Iceberg Model |  Knowledge Modeling Concept Mapping |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | A Behavior Over Time Graph shows how a metric or observation develops over time. The method makes trends, breaks, and recurring patterns visible that get lost in snapshots. | The Iceberg Model separates visible events from patterns, structures, and mental models. This turns a single observation into a deeper understanding of why a problem keeps recurring. | Concept Mapping arranges terms and relationships in a network that makes subject-matter connections tangible. It fits when a topic needs to be understood structurally rather than linearly. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Low | Medium |
Timedifferent | 20-45 min | 30-60 min | 1-2 h |
Participantsdifferent | 1-10 | 2-10 | 1-8 |
Formatsame | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Behavior Over Time Graph, Trend Hypotheses, Key Events | Iceberg Worksheet, Pattern Notes, Intervention Ideas | Concept Map, Relationship Labels, Knowledge Gaps |
Tagsno overlap | Systems thinkingPatternsDynamics | Systems thinkingRoot causePatterns | KnowledgeConceptsMappingSensemaking |
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