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| Criterion |  Operations Barrier Analysis |  Operations Causal Factor Analysis |
|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For a risk that can only be managed through multiple layers of protection, the method examines the effectiveness of each barrier. It shows where safeguards are missing, too weak, or fail under real conditions. | For an event with a complicated course, the method breaks down the contributing factors along the timeline. It shows how conditions, decisions, and reactions together produce a course of events. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | High |
Timedifferent | 2-4 h | 2-6 h |
Participantsdifferent | 2-6 | 3-10 |
Formatsame | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Barrier Inventory, Failure Analysis per Barrier, Action Backlog | Event Timeline, Causal Factor Chart, Cause List, Corrective Actions |
Tags2 shared | Root causeSafetyIncident | CausalityIncidentRoot causeTimeline |
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