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| Criterion |  Decision Making Assumption Surfacing |  Product Strategy Counter Metrics |  Product Discovery Test Card |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | Plans often contain assumptions that were never openly stated and remain dangerous precisely because of that. Assumption Surfacing makes these silent premises visible and prioritizes which of them carry the initiative or could sink it. | When a headline metric could mask side effects, it adds guardrail signals against unwanted outcomes. It connects customer value, product logic, and decision priorities. The result is captured as a counter-metric list and guardrail definitions. | The Test Card turns a critical assumption into a testable claim and specifies in advance which result counts as success. |
Complexitysame | Low | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 45-90 min | 30-60 min | 20-35 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | 2-6 | 1-5 |
Formatsame | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Assumption List, Critical Assumptions, Learning Plan | Counter Metric List, Guardrail Definitions | Test Card with a pre-set threshold |
Tagsno overlap | AssumptionsRiskDecisionDiscovery | MetricsMeasurementStrategyExperiments | ExperimentsValidationDiscoveryHypothesis |
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