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| Criterion |  Operations After-Action Review |  Innovation Contradiction Analysis |  Operations Process Mapping |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | After missions or project phases with unclear outcomes, the method makes visible what actually happened and what can be learned from it. It separates course, effect, and causes so experience turns into solid improvement. | When a system should improve while another measure suffers as a result, the method makes the underlying conflict precisely formulable. It separates the desired effect from its side effect. This makes solutions possible that address the contradiction deliberately instead of half-heartedly. | With a confusing workflow that has many handoffs, the method makes the actual process visible. It shows where work is passed on, delayed, or duplicated, so improvement targets the right spots. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | 20-45 min | 60-120 min | 1-3 h |
Participantsdifferent | 3-12 | 2-8 | 3-10 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Lessons learned, Action items, Event summary | Contradiction Statement, Abstraction Notes, Solution Principles, Concept Ideas | Process Map, Handoff List, Improvement Backlog |
Tagsno overlap | LearningOperationsImprovement | ContradictionsInnovationProblem solving | ProcessOperationsImprovement |
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