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Criterion
Paper illustration of System Dynamics Simulation with its method-specific working model.
Systems Thinking
System Dynamics Simulation
Design sheets and interface cards connect to jointly written pseudocode with highlighted unresolved questions.
Architecture
ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs)
Iceberg Model method illustration showing its working structure
Systems Thinking
Iceberg Model
Purposedifferent
System Dynamics Simulation makes assumptions about time, delay, and feedback testable through experiments. It draws relationships, patterns, and feedback loops. The result is captured as a simulation model and scenario reports.ARID examines how well developers can work with a technical design. It focuses on a part of the system that can still be revised, between the architecture overview and the detailed specification.The Iceberg Model separates visible events from patterns, structures, and mental models. This turns a single observation into a deeper understanding of why a problem keeps recurring.
Complexitydifferent
HighMediumLow
Timedifferent
Mehrere Tage bis Wochen2–4 h review as a planning range; preparation and evaluation additional30-60 min
Participantsdifferent
1-5 Modellierende, Stakeholder asynchronDesigners, developers as users, and facilitation2-10
Formatdifferent
AsyncWorkshop + asyncWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
Simulation Model, Scenario ReportsPrioritized development tasks, Jointly produced code or pseudocode, Observed difficulties and open design questions, Proposed design revisionsIceberg Worksheet, Pattern Notes, Intervention Ideas
Tagsno overlap
Systems thinkingDynamicsSimulationAnalysis
ArchitectureEngineeringFeedbackValidationTasks
Systems thinkingRoot causePatterns
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Methods with strong topical overlap with the current selection, not yet in the comparison.

Stock and Flow Diagram method illustration showing its working structure
Systems Thinking
Stock and Flow Diagram
Paper illustration for Behavior Over Time Graph.
Systems Thinking
Behavior Over Time Graph
Causal Loop Diagram workspace showing the question, observations, and next decision.
Systems Thinking
Causal Loop Diagram
Paper illustration of System Archetypes with its method-specific working model.
Systems Thinking
System Archetypes