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Criterion
Paper illustration for Root Cause Analysis.
Operations
Root Cause Analysis
A structured reflection surfaces what was liked, learned, lacked, and longed for. It is a conversation format and does not validate actions automatically.
Agile
4Ls Retrospective
Paper fishbone diagram with a measurable effect at the head and six labeled cause branches.
Operations
Fishbone Diagram
Purposedifferent
When a problem keeps recurring and the cause stays unclear, the method exposes the underlying mechanism. It separates symptom, guess, and robust explanation from one another.When a sprint should not only be assessed but also learned from, it captures experience in clear learning categories. It records what worked, what's missing, and what should run differently next time.When a problem has several possible contributing factors, the method sorts causes by cause areas. It prevents an initial hunch from blocking the view of other plausible drivers.
Complexitydifferent
MediumLowLow
Timedifferent
1-4 h45–75 min30-60 min
Participantsdifferent
3-8Team members involved2-8
Formatdifferent
Workshop + asyncWorkshopWorkshop
Outputdifferent
Problem Statement, Cause Hypotheses, Confirmed Causes, Action Plan4Ls Board, Learning Themes, Improvement ActionsFishbone Diagram, Cause Categories, Investigation Backlog
Tagsno overlap
Root causeProblem solvingQualityIncident
RetrospectiveLearningReflectionTeam
Root causeQualityOperations
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Often compared together

Methods with strong topical overlap with the current selection, not yet in the comparison.

Paper illustration for Learning Review.
Operations
Learning Review
Paper illustration for 8D Problem Solving.
Operations
8D Problem Solving
Paper illustration for Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
Operations
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis