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| Criterion |  Decision Making Pre-Mortem |  Systems Thinking Stock and Flow Diagram |  Decision Making Constraint Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. | A Stock and Flow Diagram shows how stocks, inflows, and outflows shape a system over time. It is especially suited when growth, delays, or capacity limits determine the dynamics. | When an initiative stalls, the limit often lies not in the idea but in hard or soft boundary conditions. Constraint Analysis separates these limits and shows which of them can actually be shaped. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | High | Low |
Timedifferent | 20–45 min | 2-6 h | 30-90 min |
Participantsdifferent | Small cross-functional group | 1-6 | 2-8 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log | Stock and Flow Model, Dynamics Notes, Simulation Hypotheses | Constraint List, Hard/Soft Classification, Option Impact Notes, Decision Boundaries |
Tagsno overlap | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning | DynamicsSimulationFeedbackSystems thinking | ConstraintsDecisionPlanningOptions |
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