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| Criterion |  Operations Kepner-Tregoe |  Decision Making Pre-Mortem |
|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For a disturbance that's hard to pin down, the method cleanly separates problem, cause, and decision. It reduces mixing when symptoms allow several interpretations. | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Low |
Timedifferent | 2-8 h | 20–45 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | Small cross-functional group |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Problem Analysis, Decision Analysis, Risk Plan | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log |
Tags1 shared | Problem solvingRoot causeDecisionOperations | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning |
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